Mediunidade
Esta página se destina a
mostrar as evidências mais fortes já registradas sobre a fenomenologia
mediúnica. Os casos mais fortes são os de Leonora Piper e o da Sra. Gladys Osborne Leonard. O caso de Piper
é tão forte que a médium foi citada pelo maior psicólogo de todos os tempos,
William James, em seu discurso na famosíssima revista Science (em inglês), como sendo uma médium
autêntica. Tanto Piper quanto Osborne
tiveram altíssima replicação independente, por
cientistas e mágicos, o que é essencial para algo ser aceito cientificamente
como provado, e jamais, em mais de 40 anos de pesquisa, foram acusadas de
fraude. Assim, é perfeitamente possível para uma pessoa hoje dizer, baseada
nestes casos, e em pesquisas recentes com médiuns que obtiveram resultados
positivos, inclusive elogiadas por céticos, que o espírito – ou no mínimo,
que o paranormal – está cientificamente provado. Há mesmo pesquisas que seguiram as
recomendações metodológicas do Dicionário
Cético, e obtiveram resultados positivos.
A título de curiosidade, mesmo ganhadores do Prêmio Nobel autenticaram os
fenômenos mediúnicos, valendo-se para isso de seus próprios experimentos, como
Charles Richet, John Strutt
e o casal Pierre e Marie Curie. Atualmente, o Nobel Brian Josephson também considera
que o paranormal está cientificamente provado, e o neurocientista
Nobel John Carew Eccles
(falecido em 1997) concluiu que a mente é uma entidade separada do cérebro,
podendo existir independente dele.
Obs:
Os títulos em vermelho indicam artigos que estão
prestes a serem traduzidos, os em azul já estão
traduzidos e é só clicar.
Artigos sobre
mediunidade extraídos de revistas científicas com e sem fator de impacto
(F.I.)
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Título/Ano |
Revista e F.I. |
Autor (es) |
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A Médium do Sr. Barkas (Outubro de 1885) |
JSPR 02, 1885-1886, página
116-120. |
Barkas, Myers, G.B. Matthews |
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A Record of Observations of Certain
Phenomena of Trance (1889-1890) |
Proceedings of the Society for Psychical
Research, 1889-1890, 6, 436-659. |
Frederic W. H. Myers, Oliver J.
Lodge, Walter Leaf e William James. |
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A Record of Observations of Certain
Phenomena of Trance (1892) |
Proceedings of the Society for Psychical
Research, 1892, 8, pp.1-167 |
Richard Hodgson |
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Experience of Unusual Psychical Phenomena Ocurring
in the Presence of an Entranced Person (Eusapia Palladino). (Novembro de 1894) |
Journal of Society for Psychical Research,
306-360 (Nov. 1894) |
Oliver J. Lodge. |
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M. Bourgets’s Impressions of Mrs. Piper (Fevereiro
de 1895) |
JSPR 7, 28-29. |
? |
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The value of supernormal phenomena in the case of Eusapia
Palladino. (Março/Abril de
1895) |
JSPR 7, 36-79. |
Hodgson, R. |
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A Further Record of Observations of
Certain Phenomena of Trance (1898) |
Proceedings of the Society for Psychical
Research, 1897-8, 13, pp.284-582 |
Richard Hodgson |
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A Further Record of Observations of
Certain Phenomena of Trance – Part II (1898-9) |
Proceedings of the Society for Psychical
Research, 1898-9, 14, pp.6-49 |
Professor W. Romaine Newbold
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Discussion of the Trance Phenomena
of Mrs. Piper (1898-9) |
Proceedings of the Society for Psychical
Research, 1898-9, 14, pp.50-78 |
Frank Podmore
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Discussion of the Trance Phenomena of
Mrs. Piper
(1900-1) |
Proceedings of the Society for Psychical
Research, 1900-1, 15, pp. 16-38 |
Mrs. Henry Sidgwick
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Discussion of the Trance Phenomena
of Mrs. Piper - Reflections on Mrs. Piper and Telepathy (1900-1) |
Proceedings of the Society for Psychical
Research, 1900-1, 15, pp. 39-52 |
Lang, A.
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A Further Record of Observations of
Certain Phenomena of Trance (1901) |
Proceedings of the Society for Psychical
Research, 1901, 16, pp. 1-649 |
James Hervey Hyslop
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On Professor Hyslop’s
report on his sittings with Mrs. Piper. (1901) |
Proceedings of Society for Psychical
Research, 17, 374-388 |
Frank Podmore
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Temporary Reminiscence of a
Long-forgotten Language during Delirium (1902) |
Journal of the Society for Psychical
Research, 1902, 10, pp. 279-283 |
Freeborn, H.
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Rapport sur les seances d'Eusapia Palladino a l'lnstitut General Psychologique en 1905,1906,1907 et 1908 (1908) |
Bulletin de l'lnstitut
General Psychologique 8, 415-546. |
Courtier, J.
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On the Automatic Writing of Mrs.
Holland
(1908-9) |
Proceedings of the Society for Psychical
Research, 1908-9, 21, pp. 166-391 |
Johnsson, A
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Report on a series of sittings with
Eusapia Palladino (1909) |
ProcSPR 23, 309-569 |
Feilding, E., Baggally,
W. W. and Carrington, H.
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Report on Mrs. Piper Hodgson
Control (1910) |
Proceedings of the Society for Psychical
Research’, 1910, 23, pp.2-121 |
James,W
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Second ‘Report on Mrs. Holland’s
Script (1910) |
Proceedings of the Society for Psychical
Research, 1910, 24, pp. 201-263 |
Johnsson, A.
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Report on the Junot
Sittings with Mrs. Piper (1910) |
Proceedings of the Society for Psychical
Research, 1910, 24, pp.351-664 |
Verrall, H. de G. (Mrs. W. H. Salter).
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Discussion of the |
JSPR
14, 231-244. |
Stawell, F. M.
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Discussion of the |
JSPR
14, 277-290. |
Taylor, Le. M.
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Trick-methods of Eusapia Palladino; major and
minor. (1910) |
JSPR 14,
297-317. |
Krebs, S. L.
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Report on an investigation of the phenomena
connected with Eusapia Palladino.
(1910) |
Science 77. |
Miller, D. S.
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Report on a sitting with Eusapia
Palladino. (1910) |
? |
Münsterberg, H.
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The |
Journal of the American Society of Psychical
Research, vol. 4, no. 8 (August 1910), pp. 401-24, |
W.S. Davis,
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Third Report on Mrs. Holland’s
Script (1911) |
Proceedings of the Society for Psychical Research,
1911, 25, pp. 218-303 |
Johnsson, A.
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The Element of Chance in
Cross-correspondences (1911) |
Journal of the Society for Psychical
Research, 1911, 15, pp. 153-172 |
Verrall, H. de G. (Mrs. W. H. Salter).
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Carta Aberta a Stanley Hall
(1911) |
Proceedings S.P.R., Vol. xxv., pp. 90-101. |
Andrew Lang
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Review
(1911) |
Proceedings S.P.R., Vol. xxv., pp. 102-8. |
Mrs. Henry Sidgwick
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Prof. G. Stanley Hall and Dr. Amy
Tanner's Studies in Spiritism (1911) |
J.A.S.P.R 5 (1), pp. 1-98 |
J. H. Hyslop |
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A Reconstruction of Some
“Concordant Automatisms” (1914-5) |
Proceedings of the Society for Psychical
Research, 1914-5, 27, pp. 1-156 |
Johnsson, A. |
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Some Recent Scripts Affording
Evidence of Personal Survival (1914-5) |
Proceedings of the Society for Psychical
Research, 1914-5, 27, pp. 221-243 |
Balfour, G. W. |
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The Ear of Dionysius: Futher Scripts Affording Evidence of Personal Survival (1918) |
Proceedings of the Society for Psychical
Research, 1918, 29, pp. 197-243 |
Balfour, G. W. |
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The Ear of of
Dionysius: a Reply (1918) |
Proceedings of the Society for Psychical
Research, 1918, 29, pp. 270-286 |
Balfour, G. W. |
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Chance coincidence and guessing in a
mediumistic experiment. (1919) |
Proceedings of the American Society for
Psychical Research, 1919, 13, 5-88. |
J. H. Hyslop |
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The “Modus Operandi” in So-called
Mediumistic Trance (1922) |
Proceedings of the Society for Psychical
Research, 1922, 32, pp. 344-378 |
Troubridge, U. |
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The Beard Case (1926) |
Journal of the Society for Psychical
Research, 1926, 23, pp. 123-134 |
Thomas, C. D. |
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History of Spiritualism (1926) |
Editora Pensamento,
500 p. |
Arthur Conan Doyle |
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The Modus-Operandi of
Trance-communication according to Descriptions Received through Mrs. Leonard (1928-9) |
Proceedings of the Society for Psychical Research,
1928-9, 38, pp. 49-100 |
Thomas, C. D. |
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Some Thoughts on |
Proceedings of the Society for Psychical
Research, 39, 1930-1931, pp. 247-265 (March 1930) |
Count Perovsky
Petrovo Sololovo |
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Some Incidents Occurring at Sittings
With Mrs. Leonard Wich May Throw Light Upon Their Modus Operandi (Outubro de 1930) |
Proceedings of the Society for Psychical
Research, 39, 1930-1931, pp. 305-332 (October 1930) |
W. H. Salter |
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Thoughts on Mr. Saltmarch’s
on a series of sittings (Outubro de 1930) |
Proceedings of the Society for Psychical
Research, 39, 1930-1931, pp. 333-344 |
Rev. W. S. Irving. |
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Further Inquiries into the Element
of Chance in Booktests (1931-32) |
Proceedings of the Society for Psychical Research,
1931-2, 40, pp. 59-98 |
Besterman, T. |
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Report on Some Sittings with Valiantine and |
Proceedings of the Society for Psychical
Research, 1931-2, 40, pp. 411-417 |
Hope, C. |
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A Consideration of a Series of
Proxy Sittings
(1932-3) |
Proceedings of the Society of Psychical
Research, 1932-3, 41, pp. 139-185 |
Thomas, C. D. |
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Note on an Attempt to locate in
Space the Alleged Direct Voice Observed in Sitting with Mrs. Leonard (1933) |
Journal of the Society for Psychical Research,
1933, 28, pp. 84-85 |
Besterman, T., e Heard, G. |
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Proxy Sittings With Mrs. Leonard (1934) |
Proceedings of the Society for Psychical
Research, 1934, 42, pp. 104-145 |
Mrs. |
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Why I Do Not Believe in Survival (1934) |
Proceedings of the Society for Psychical
Research, 1934, 42, pp. 146-172 |
Professor E. R. Dodds |
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The Quantitative Study of Trance
Personality. |
Proceedings of the Society for Psychical
Research, 1934, 42, pp. 173-240 |
Carington, W. W. |
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Report of an Investigation Into the
Mediumship of Rudi Schneider (1934) |
Proceedings of the Society for Psychical
Research, 1934, 42, pp. 251-288 |
E. R. Dodds |
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A Note of Recent experiments of
Rudi Schneider (1934) |
Proceedings of the Society for Psychical
Research, 1934, 42, pp. 310-318 |
Lord Charles Hope |
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A Study of the Psychological
Aspects of Mrs. Willett’s Mediumship (1935) |
Proceedings of the Society for Psychical
Research, 1935, 43, pp. 43-318 |
Balfour, G. W. |
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The Quantitative Study of Trance
Personality. Parte II. (1935) |
Proceedings of the Society for Psychical
Research, 1935, 43, pp. 319-361 |
Carington, W. W. |
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A Proxy Case Extending over Eleven
Sittings with Mrs. Osborne Leonard (1935) |
Proceedings of the Society for Psychical
Research, 1935, 43, pp. 439-519 |
Thomas, C. D |
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The Quantitative Study of Trance
Personality.
Parte III. (1936-7) |
Proceedings of the Society for Psychical
Research, 1936-7, 44, pp. 189-222 |
Carington, W. W. |
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A Review of Mr. Whately
Carington’s Work on Trance Personalities (1936-7) |
Proceedings of the Society for Psycical Research, 1936-7, 44, pp. 223-275 |
Thouless, R. H. |
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Have we Indisputable Evidence for Survival?
(1937) |
Journal of the American Society for Psychical
Research, 1937, 31, pp. 65-79 |
Gibbes, E. B. |
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A Proxy Experiment of Significant
Success
(1938-9) |
Proceedings of the Society for Psychical Reseach, 1938-9, 45, pp. 257-306 |
Thomas, C. D. |
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A Communicator Introduced in
Automatic Script
(1939) |
Journal of the Society for Psychical
Research, 1939, 31, pp. 91-95 |
Tyrrell, G. N. M. |
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A New Type of Proxy Case (1939) |
Journal of the Society for Psychical
Research, 1939, 31, pp.103-106, 120-123 |
Thomas, C. D. |
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An Examination of Motivation as Found in
Selected Cases from Phantasms of the Living (1944) |
Journal of the American Society for Psychical
Research, 1944, 36, pp. 83-105 |
Gibson, E. P. |
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A Discourse Given Through Mrs. Leonard
and Attributed to Sir Oliver Lodge (1945) |
Journal of the Society for Psychical
Research, 1945, 33, pp.134-156 |
Thomas, C. D. |
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The “Modus Operandi” of Paranormal Cognition (1946-9) |
Proceedings of the Society for Psychical Research,
1946-9, 48, pp. 65-120 |
Tyrrell, G. N. M. |
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A New Hyphotesis
Concerning Trance Communication
(1946-7) |
(Proceedings of the Society for Psychical
Research, 1946-7, 48, pp. 121-163). |
Thomas, C. D. |
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A Test of Survival (1946-9) |
Proceedings of the Society for Psychical
Research, 1946-9, 48, pp.253-263 |
Thouless, R. H. |
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To What Extent Can the Issues With
Regard to Survival be Reconciled? (1957-1958) |
Journal of the Society for Psychical
Research, Vol. 39, Nº 698 |
Hornell Hart |
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The “Palm Sunday” Case: New Light
on an Old Love Story’ (1958-1960) |
Proceedings of the Society for Psychical
Research, 1958-60, 52, pp. 79-267 |
Balfour, J. |
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A Series of “Drop-in” Communicators (1966-1972) |
Proccedings of the Society for Psychical Research,
1966-72, 55, pp. 273-340 |
Gauld, A. |
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Studies in the Automatic Writing of
Mrs. Verrall (Dezembro de 1968) |
Journal of the Society for Psychical
Research, 1945, Volume 44, Nº 738, pp. 373-389 |
G. W. Lambert |
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Studies in the Automatic Writing of
Mrs Verrall (Março
de 1970) |
Journal of the Society for Psychical
Research, 1945, Volume 45, Nº 743, pp. 220-229, March 1970 |
G. W. Lambert |
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A Case of Cryptomnesia
in a Medium and Some Psychological
Considerations (Junho de 1970) |
Journal of the Society for Psychical
Research, 1945, Volume 45, Nº 744, pp. 281-286 |
H. C. Berendt |
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Studies in the Automatic Writing of Mrs. V | ||||